The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has officially commenced the trial of former President Joseph Kabila in a military court, accusing him of grave crimes including treason, human rights violations, and alleged support for the M23 rebel group.
The high-profile case is being heard in Kinshasa’s Gombe district, although Kabila was absent from the proceedings. He remains abroad, leading the court to proceed in absentia. Prosecutors allege that Kabila provided strategic and material support to the M23 rebels, a group responsible for capturing key territories in eastern Congo, intensifying violence in the region.
Charges and Political Fallout
The former president faces a string of severe accusations:
- Treason
- Murder and torture
- Rape
- Conspiring to destabilize the government
Kabila, who led the country from 2001 to 2019, has consistently denied any connections to M23. His presidency ended with a transition of power to Félix Tshisekedi, but their post-power-sharing alliance fractured in 2020, prompting Kabila to relocate to South Africa.
Return to DRC and Legal Consequences
In a controversial move, Kabila returned to the DRC in May 2025, making appearances in M23-controlled cities—a visit that triggered outrage among government officials. In response, authorities revoked his immunity as a life senator, clearing the way for legal action.
This trial marks a historic moment in Congolese politics, as it represents a rare instance of a former head of state facing legal accountability for war-related crimes and alleged betrayal of national interests.
What’s Next?
The proceedings have drawn national and international attention, as many Congolese await the outcome of what could become a landmark judicial case. The military court has adjourned the hearing until July 31, giving time for legal teams and international observers to assess developments.