Burkina Faso has accused the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) of violating its airspace after a military aircraft made an emergency landing in the country on Monday. The C-130 plane entered Burkinabè airspace without permission, according to Territorial Administration Minister Emile Zerbo.
Emergency landing and detention
Burkinabè security sources told the BBC that eleven Nigerian military officers were detained after the aircraft landed in Bobo-Dioulasso, the second-largest city in Burkina Faso. The aircraft was travelling to Portugal.
However, the Nigerian Air Force gave a different explanation. According to NAF, the plane developed a technical problem, and the crew followed standard safety procedures by landing at the nearest available airfield. NAF said the crew members were “safe” and were treated well by Burkinabè authorities. The statement did not confirm whether the officers were detained.
Sahel alliance says it was an “unfriendly act”
Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger countries that form the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) released a joint statement describing the incident as a violation of sovereignty. Their investigation concluded that the aircraft had no authorisation to enter the airspace of any AES member.
The alliance also called the landing an “unfriendly act.” Because of this, they placed their air forces on high alert and authorised them to neutralise any aircraft that violates the bloc’s airspace in the future.
Broader political tensions
The incident happened shortly after Ecowas troops were deployed to Benin to suppress an attempted coup. Nigeria led that mission. Political analysts say this may have increased tensions between Nigeria and the three Sahel states, which left Ecowas earlier this year.
Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have accused Ecowas of interfering in their internal politics. They have also distanced themselves from Western partners, especially France, and have strengthened their ties with Russia.
What happens next
NAF said plans are underway to resume the mission to Portugal once the aircraft is cleared. The force also stated it remains committed to aviation safety and professional conduct.
The AES has not yet said whether it will release the eleven officers.