Rediscovery of a Lost Assyrian Treasure
After decades of being hidden beneath layers of earth, a 2,700-year-old Assyrian lamassu has been rediscovered in Iraq. Originally excavated in the 1990s and later reburied to protect it from regional conflicts, the massive alabaster statue has now been unearthed by archaeologists as the political situation in the area stabilizes.
A Guardian of Dur-Sharrukin
The lamassu, a mythical deity with a human head, a bull’s body, and wings, once stood as a protector at the entrance of Dur-Sharrukin, the ancient capital of Assyrian King Sargon II. Measuring 12.5 feet in height and weighing nearly 20 tons, the sculpture displays remarkable craftsmanship, with finely carved feathers, beard curls, and hooves that remain intact despite the tumultuous events surrounding the site.
Surviving Conflict and Looting
The discovery of the lamassu is even more remarkable given the destruction that has taken place in Iraq’s archaeological sites due to modern conflicts. The only missing part of the statue, its head, was looted in 1995 and later recovered in pieces. Today, the reconstructed head is displayed at the Iraq Museum in Baghdad, preserving an essential part of Assyria’s cultural heritage.
Dur-Sharrukin: The Short-Lived Capital of Sargon II
Dur-Sharrukin, meaning “Fortress of Sargon,” was built to be the grandest city of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. However, after Sargon II’s unexpected death in battle, his son Sennacherib abandoned the project and established a new capital at Nineveh. Despite its brief prominence, Dur-Sharrukin remains an important historical site reflecting the empire’s ambition and architectural excellence.
Nineveh: The Resurgence of Archaeology in Iraq
While modern warfare and vandalism have severely damaged Nineveh and other Assyrian sites, recent years have seen a revival of archaeological efforts. With the involvement of international researchers and the Iraqi State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, excavation projects are uncovering new artifacts and restoring ancient wonders, marking a new era of exploration in Iraq’s rich cultural history.
A Renaissance of Assyrian History
The rediscovery of the lamassu symbolizes not only the resilience of Assyrian heritage but also Iraq’s commitment to preserving its ancient past. As researchers continue to explore and restore these historic sites, the world gains a deeper understanding of one of the most powerful civilizations in history.