Cameroon’s President Paul Biya, aged 92, has been sworn in for an unprecedented eighth consecutive term, promising to restore order in a country recently shaken by post-election unrest. Biya, who has held power since 1982, is now officially the world’s oldest serving head of state.
In his inaugural address at the National Assembly in Yaoundé, Biya expressed condolences to those affected by recent violent protests and placed the blame squarely on what he called “irresponsible politicians” for stoking unrest. “I can assure you, order will reign,” he declared, emphasizing the need to move past political crises and focus on national unity.
The contentious election last month saw Biya officially securing 54% of the vote, while his main challenger, Issa Tchiroma Bakary of the National Salvation Front, reportedly received 35%. Tchiroma Bakary has refused to accept the results, alleging widespread electoral fraud, though the government has consistently denied such claims. The aftermath of the election led to nationwide protests, leaving at least 14 people dead and more than 1,200 arrested, according to the National Human Rights Commission, though some reports suggest a much higher death toll.
During his swearing-in ceremony, Biya lauded the security forces for maintaining control over the demonstrations but did not address allegations of excessive force. He called on citizens to look forward, stressing the importance of building a “united, stable, and prosperous” nation. The veteran leader also highlighted plans to prioritize issues affecting women and youth and pledged renewed efforts to tackle corruption and persistent security challenges that have characterized his long tenure.
Biya first assumed office in November 1982 following the resignation of President Ahmadou Ahidjo. Over the past four decades, he has maintained a firm grip on the country, with critics accusing him of authoritarian governance. In recent weeks, unrest intensified in regions including Garoua and Douala, where Tchiroma Bakary had strong support, as workers joined strikes and protests calling for electoral transparency.
Despite eight complaints filed regarding alleged irregularities, Cameroon’s Constitutional Council dismissed all challenges, citing either insufficient evidence or lack of jurisdiction. Tchiroma Bakary, a former government information minister who broke with Biya to contest the presidency, has not submitted an official legal challenge and has appealed to international actors to impose sanctions on Cameroonian authorities over the crackdown on protests.
As Biya begins his new term, the world watches closely. His continued rule underscores Cameroon’s enduring political complexities, balancing long-standing leadership with demands for democratic accountability and public trust. Analysts warn that unless steps are taken to address electoral grievances and human rights concerns, political instability could persist, challenging Biya’s promise of national unity and stability.